This page is intended for course instructors and teaching assistants to learn more about supporting their LGBTQ+ students. Classrooms are not always supportive places for LGBTQ+ students–it can be hard to know who is an ally. You can foster a welcoming environment for your LGBTQ+ students by being cognizant of chosen names and pronouns, recognizing that students may have unsupportive home situations, including syllabus statements that demonstrate your support, and being willing to learn about LGBTQ+ issues.
Calling Roll
Calling names from the school list can immediately out trans students, or force them to choose to stay silent for their safety. If you need to call roll, consider only using last names (for multiple people with the same last name, give the first initial as well). Have your students reply with the name they would like to have used for them, and if it differs from the roll sheet, make a note of it for your records.
Use the same practice with the first attendance sheet.
Coming Out
If LGBTQ+ students feel comfortable with you or look up to you as a mentor, they may come out to you at some point during their education. What you say can profoundly impact your relationship.
Tips:
- Thank them for sharing their identity with you.
- Listen to their story if they want to open up about it.
- Do not share their identity without their consent. If they came out to you as trans, feel free to ask about when it is ok to correct people using an incorrect name or pronouns (i.e., is this knowledge for when we are in a on-on-one setting so I can use the correct name, or is this now public knowledge).
- Do not ask intrusive questions, such as “what did your parents do/say”?
Resources:
Pronouns
You may have heard the term “preferred pronouns” in the past, but the reality is that pronouns aren’t a preference–they’re mandatory. Using the proper pronouns to refer to someone is one of the most basic forms of respecting them as a person.
There are people in the world that do not want to be referred to by any pronouns. For instance, that person may begin with an introduction of “I am Xavier, no pronouns please.” So, to respect Xavier, simply refer to Xavier as Xavier. It may feel tedious, but you are simply honoring the person’s pronoun use.
One thing that trans people ask of cisgender allies is to help normalize the practice of sharing pronouns. However, it is paramount that normalizing pronouns does not become requiring pronouns, because can make an environment unsafe. Pronouns are contextual, so what may work in the classroom may not be what a student uses with their friends, family, or coworkers. Some easy places to incorporate sharing your pronouns is during an initial introduction (i.e., “Welcome to biology course, I am Professor X and I use he/him pronouns”), including them on your title slide, and adding them to your email signature.
There are more pronouns than the traditional he/him/his, she/her/hers, or they/them/theirs. Variations, like ze and hir, are known as neopronouns. When learning to use new pronouns for someone, or a new set of pronouns, it is important to practice them outside of use with that person. Talk to a stuffed animal about how great ze is. Tell a funny story to your dog about xem.
If you use the wrong pronouns for someone, offer a quick apology, and correct yourself. Something like “Jal, is great, I love him – sorry –her” is all that is needed. Overly profuse apologies can turn into a a transgender person having to placate a cisgender person’s feelings, which ultimately was caused by faulty assumptions of their gender or a simple language mistake in the first place.
You can learn more about proper pronoun usage on these sites:
Syllabus Statements
We suggest adding a statement like the following to your course syllabi:
Alternate Names: I will gladly honor your request to address you by an alternate name or gender pronoun. Please advise me of this preference early in the semester so that I may make appropriate changes to my records.
Some resources with alternate phrasing:
- University of Hawai‘i Kaua‘i Community College Classroom Inclusion Strategies
- Brown University Diversity & Inclusion Syllabus Statements
The Data
Here are some resources with data about the lack of equality or specific challenges faced for LGBTQ+ students, faculty, and researchers.
2020s
- “Now I’m Not Afraid”: The Influence of Identity-Focused STEM Professional Organizations on the Persistence of Sexual and Gender Minority Undergraduates in STEM, 2022
- Sexual and gender minority undergraduates’ relationships and strategies for managing fit in STEM, 2022
- Factors Influencing Retention of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Students in Undergraduate STEM Majors, 2022
- Calculating Queer Acceptance and Visibility: A Literature Synthesis on Queer Identity in Mathematics (pre-print), 2021
- Sexual orientation and gender influence perceptions of disciplinary fit: Implications for sexual and gender diversity in STEM
- Finding community and overcoming barriers: experiences of queer and transgender postsecondary students in mathematics and other STEM fields, 2021
- Queer science: Temporality and futurity for queer students in STEM, 2021
- Visible name changes promote inequity for transgender researchers, 2021
- Measuring and Resolving LGBTQ Disparities in STEM, 2021
- Systemic inequalities for LGBTQ professionals in STEM, 2021
- Increasing the visibility of LGBTQ+ researchers in STEM, 2020
- Fourteen Recommendations to Create a More Inclusive Environment for LGBTQ+ Individuals in Academic Biology, 2020
- Creating Safe Spaces: Opportunities, Resources, and LGBTQ Student Groups at U.S. Colleges and Universities, 2020
- Turing’s children: Representation of sexual minorities in STEM, 2020
- Microaggressions Experienced by LGBTQ Students With Disabilities, 2020
- Out of (Queer/Disabled) Time: Temporal Experiences of Disability and LGBTQ+ Identities in U.S. Higher Education, 2020
- Finding community and overcoming barriers: experiences of queer and transgender postsecondary students in mathematics and other STEM fields, 2020
- “Whose Liability Is It Anyway?” Cultivating an Inclusive College Climate for Autistic LGBTQ Students, 2020
- Examining the STEM Climate for Queer Students with Disabilities, 2020
- “It’s dude culture”: Students with minoritized identities of sexuality and/or gender navigating STEM majors, 2020
2010s
- LGBTQ+ college students with disabilities: demographic profile and perceptions of well-being, 2019
- A Model of Queer STEM Identity in the Workplace, 2019
- A Long Way to go for LGBTI Equality, 2019
- European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
- The metrics about discrimination faced have gone up since 2012
- Exploring the Workplace For LGBT+ Physical Scientists, 2019
- Coming out in STEM: Factors affecting retention of sexual minority STEM students, 2018
- Examining the Ecological Systems of LGBTQ STEM Majors, 2018
- Coming Out in Class: Challenges and Benefits of Active Learning in a Biology Classroom for LGBTQIA Students, 2017
- Coming out: the experience of LGBT+ people in STEM
- “Managing by Not Managing”: How Gay Engineering Students Manage Sexual Orientation Identity, 2017
- Queer in STEM Organizations: Workplace Disadvantages for LGBT Employees in STEM Related Federal Agencies, 2017
- Victimization and Microaggressions Targeting LGBTQ College Students: Gender Identity As a Moderator of Psychological Distress, 2016
- Heterosexism, Depression, and Campus Engagement Among LGBTQ College Students: Intersectional Differences and Opportunities for Healing, 2016
- Faculty as Sources of Support for LGBTQ College Students, 2016
- Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Students’ Sense of Belonging in Computing: An Intersectional Approach, 2016
- Queer in STEM: Workplace Experiences Reported in a National Survey of LGBTQA Individuals in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Careers, 2015
- LGBT+ Climate in Physics, 2015
- Factors impacting the academic climate for LGBQ STEM faculty, 2014
- Navigating the heteronormativity of engineering: the experiences of lesbian, gay, and bisexual students, 2011
- Factors Influencing the Career and Academic Choices of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People, 2010
Additional Resources
- Strategies for Creating More Trans*-Affirmative Classrooms
- Teachers as LGBTQ+ Allies
- Exactly the Same Atoms: A resource for STEM faculty of trans* students
- Project Biodiversify
- GLSEN Safe Space Kit: A Guide to Supporting Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Students in Your School
- GLSEN Supporting Trans and GNC Students
- Many Trans Students Have Been Forced To Hide Their True Selves Because Of College Closures
- Trans Inclusive Practices in the Classroom
- Trans Inclusion Checklist